Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a serious oral health concern that impacts not only your oral health but also your overall wellbeing.
This article delves into how gum disease, if left unchecked, could lead to severe health complications and, in some cases, even death.
Quick Answer: Can Gum Disease Kill You?
While gum disease itself isn't usually directly fatal, it is linked to increased risks of life-threatening health conditions, including certain types of cancer, heart disease, and systemic infections.
Additionally, periodontal disease (“gum disease”) can become a systemic infection, which can be fatal in severe instances
What is Gum Disease / Periodontal Disease?
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and bone supporting the teeth.
It begins as gingivitis, characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed easily.
Without treatment, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe condition where gums pull away from teeth and form pockets, leading to bone and tooth loss.
Common signs include persistent bad breath, tender or bleeding gums, and loose teeth. Regular dental visits, good oral hygiene, and a healthy lifestyle are key in prevention and management.
Gum Disease and Cancer
Compelling studies suggest a connection between gum disease and an increased risk of certain types of cancer. Specifically, those with periodontal disease may be at a higher risk for colorectal and lung cancer. This relationship underscores the importance of maintaining good oral health.
Periodontal Disease and Cardiovascular Disease
Research also shows a correlation between gum disease and an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease-related death. Chronic inflammation caused by periodontal disease can damage blood vessels, leading to heart disease or stroke.
Risk of Fatal Systemic Infections
Gum disease can sometimes evolve into a systemic infection, which, if not properly treated, can result in severe conditions like endocarditis, an inflammation of the heart's inner lining, and other fatal infections.
Chronic Inflammation: An Underlying Threat
Chronic inflammation is a common symptom of gum disease. Over time, this inflammation can contribute to the development of various health issues and potentially increase the risk of premature death.
Strokes, Diabetes, and Lung Disease
Gum disease has been linked to strokes, diabetes, and lung conditions like COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease). These associations highlight how oral health plays a vital role in our overall health status.
Treating Gum Disease
Treatment for gum disease aims to reduce inflammation, eliminate periodontal pockets, and address any risk factors. Here's how it's typically done:
Deep Cleaning: Your dentist or dental hygienist will perform scaling and root planing. Scaling scrapes off tartar and bacteria from your tooth surfaces and beneath your gums, while root planing discourages further tartar buildup and helps the gum reattach to the teeth.
Medications: In some cases, antibiotics might be used to help get rid of the bacteria causing the infection.
Surgery: If non-surgical treatments are insufficient, surgery like flap surgery/pocket reduction or bone and tissue grafts may be needed.
Lifestyle Changes: Quitting smoking, improving diet, and good oral hygiene practices, including daily brushing and flossing, are crucial.
Regular Dental Visits: Seeing your dentist regularly for check-ups and professional cleanings will ensure early detection and treatment of any recurring or new periodontal issues.
It's essential to follow through with the care plan your dentist recommends to prevent the disease from progressing further.
Final Thoughts
While gum disease can be serious and even life-threatening, it is also largely preventable. Regular dental check-ups, along with maintaining good oral hygiene habits such as brushing and flossing regularly, can significantly reduce your risk of developing periodontal disease and its associated health complications.
If you have any symptoms of gum disease, seek professional dental care promptly to prevent the situation from escalating.
FAQs
Can you live a long life with gum disease?
Yes, it's possible to live a long life with gum disease, but it could negatively impact your quality of life and may lead to other serious health conditions. Consistent management and treatment, along with good oral hygiene habits, can help control the disease and prevent it from worsening.
Can gum disease lead to death?
While gum disease itself is not usually lethal, it is associated with serious health complications that could potentially increase the risk of death. These complications include certain types of cancer, cardiovascular disease, systemic infections, and chronic inflammation.
What happens if gum disease is left untreated?
If left untreated, gum disease can lead to the loss of teeth, persistent bad breath, and painful chewing problems. Additionally, it could develop into a systemic infection or contribute to other health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and lung disease.
How sick can gum disease make you?
Gum disease can have systemic impacts, leading to or exacerbating other health issues. In addition to oral discomfort and dental problems, untreated gum disease is associated with an increased risk of heart disease, diabetes, certain types of cancer, and potentially stroke.
How long until gum disease is serious?
The severity and progression of gum disease can vary greatly among individuals, based on factors such as personal health, oral hygiene habits, and genetic predisposition. In its early stages (gingivitis), it's reversible with good oral care. However, if it progresses to periodontitis, it becomes a more serious condition that requires professional dental care. Regular dental check-ups can help identify and treat gum disease before it becomes serious.
* Though the author of this post is a licensed dentist in the state of Kansas, this information is provided for informational and educational purposes only. Please use your best judgment and contact emergency medical services in the event of an emergency.